Abstract: This letter proposes an algorithm for solving finite-time nonlinear optimal control problems. The proposed method employs the Gauss pseudospectral method to transform the optimal control ...

Overview:  Reinforcement learning in 2025 is more practical than ever, with Python libraries evolving to support real-world simulations, robotics, and deci ...

Aider is a “pair-programming” tool that can use various providers as the AI back end, including a locally running instance of ...

Abstract: In this article, we investigate the optimal control problem for an unknown linear time-invariant system. To solve this problem, a novel composite policy iteration algorithm based on adaptive ...

On February 2nd, 2025, computer scientist and OpenAI co-founder Andrej Karpathy made a flippant tweet that launched a new phrase into the internet’s collective consciousness. He posted that he’d ...

Overview: Python plays a crucial role in IoT development given its simplicity, flexibility, and strong ecosystem support.Modern Python frameworks simplify devic ...

Discover the top 7 programming languages of 2025 based on the TIOBE Index. Learn about the trends in Python, Java, C++, SQL, ...

VS Code is a popular choice because it’s free, flexible with lots of extensions, and has built-in Git support, making it a ...

Get up and running with routes, views, and templates in Python’s most popular web framework, including new features found ...